Cause-and-Effect Linking Words: Understanding, Functions, Objectives, and Usage
Sahabat Sangkolan, Berikut ini adalah Cause-and-Effect Linking Words: Understanding, Functions, Objectives, and Usage
1. Definition
Cause-and-Effect Linking Words are linguistic devices that establish relationships between events or actions, emphasizing the cause-and-effect connection. These words provide coherence in writing by signaling the logical flow between ideas.
2. Functions
The primary function of these words is to indicate causal relationships in sentences and paragraphs. They serve as connectors, helping writers express the consequences of specific actions or events. By using these linking words, writers enhance the clarity and structure of their writing.
3. Objectives
The objectives of employing Cause-and-Effect Linking Words include improving the overall readability of the text and guiding readers through a logical sequence of ideas. These words contribute to effective communication by highlighting the relationships between different elements in a narrative or argument.
4. How to Use
To use Cause-and-Effect Linking Words, writers can incorporate them at the beginning, middle, or end of sentences. Common examples include "because," "since," "due to," "consequently," and "therefore." Consider the following examples:
1. Conjunctions
The most important conjunctions are because, as, since, and so. “Because”, “as”, and “since” introduce a cause; “so” introduces an effect. These are used to join two complete sentences (or independent clauses) together. They are often used like this:
First sentence conjunction second sentence.
For example:
I stayed at home because it was raining.
Or:
It was raining, so I stayed at home. (use a comma before “so”)
You can also reverse the order of the sentences with because, as, and since.
For example:
Because it was raining, I stayed at home. (use a comma between the first and second sentences)
Note that this is not possible with “so”.
2. Transitions
The most important transitions are therefore, consequently, and as a result. All of these introduce an effect. These are used to join two complete sentences (or independent clauses) together. They are often used like this:
First sentence; transition, second sentence.
First sentence. transition, second sentence.
For example:
It was raining; therefore, I stayed home.
Or:
It was raining. Consequently, I stayed at home.
3. Prepositions
The most important prepositions are due to and because of. Both of these introduce a cause in the form of a noun phrase. They are often used like this:
Sentence due to noun phrase.
Because of noun phrase, sentence.
For example:
I stayed at home due to the rain.
Or:
Because of the rain, I stayed at home.
When you are sure that you understand the lesson, you can continue with the exercises.
- **Due to:** The flight was delayed due to adverse weather conditions
- **Because:** She missed the bus because she overslept
- **Consequently:** He forgot his umbrella; consequently, he got soaked in the rain.
In conclusion, Cause-and-Effect Linking Words play a crucial role in creating coherent and well-structured writing, facilitating the expression of causal relationships between various elements in the text.
🌐 Sources
1. Study.com - Transition Words
2. Continuing Studies at UVic - Cause-and-Effect Linking Words
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