Latihan dan Prediksi Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Lanjut : Menggabungkan Informasi dari Sumber Lain untuk Mendapatkan Pemahaman yang Lebih Komprehensif
Textual Comprehension Skills
Reading Passage for Questions 1-10
The Rise of Sustainable Urban Farming
In a world grappling with climate change and a growing global population, the concept of urban farming has evolved from a niche hobby into a crucial component of sustainable city planning. This movement involves cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around urban areas. Unlike traditional agriculture, which often requires vast tracts of land far from consumers, urban farming leverages vertical spaces, rooftops, and even repurposed industrial buildings to produce fresh, local food.
One of the most significant benefits of urban farming is its positive environmental impact. By reducing the distance food travels from farm to plate, it drastically cuts down on carbon emissions associated with transportation. Furthermore, many urban farms utilize hydroponic or aeroponic systems, which use up to 90% less water than conventional soil-based methods. These closed-loop systems also minimize the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers, protecting local water sources from runoff. The presence of green spaces also helps mitigate the urban heat island effect, a phenomenon where cities are significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas due to human activity and a lack of vegetation.
Beyond environmental advantages, urban farming fosters stronger, more resilient communities. It creates local jobs, from farm management to distribution, and provides residents with direct access to nutritious food. For many, especially those in low-income neighborhoods, urban farms serve as a vital source of fresh produce, addressing issues of food insecurity. They also build social cohesion, as community gardens and shared farming spaces bring people together, encouraging collaboration and a greater sense of shared responsibility for local food systems.
However, despite its promising benefits, urban farming faces several challenges. Initial setup costs can be prohibitive, especially for large-scale projects that require specialized technology and infrastructure. Finding suitable, uncontaminated land in dense urban areas is another significant hurdle. Additionally, urban farming must navigate complex zoning regulations and policy frameworks that were not designed for this type of land use. Overcoming these obstacles will require a combination of innovative thinking, supportive government policies, and strong community engagement to unlock the full potential of urban agriculture.
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